雙方就位:on trip舉劍致敬:salute敬禮:grand salute(比賽開始時);courbette(比賽結束時)優先裁判權(進攻權):right of away劍尖威脅(擊劍線):point in line擊劍時間:fencing time; tempsd’escrime有效距離:reach有效部位:target area [field]; (valid) target接近有效部位:deep有效面積:valid surface無效面積:invalid surface擊[刺/劈]中:hit;touch沒擊中:hit off the target互中:mutual [double;simultaneous]touch; coup double判擊中無效:annul擊中得分:hit received [scored; on the target]擊中無效:hit not valid; invalid touch同時進攻:simultaneous action可疑劍:doubtful hit身體接觸:corps-?-corps; clinch平分:match null棄權:abandon; no opinion退出比賽:abandon故意衝撞:closing in非故意犯規:unintentional foul粗野動作:rough play有意做粗野動作:willful brutality危險動作:dangerous play警告信號:warming signal判罰一分:penalize one touch罰分:penalty point黃牌(警告僅對本場有效):yellow card紅牌(判罰一劍):red card黑牌(開除出比賽):black card循環賽小組:pool復賽:fence-off; barrage決勝賽:additional match決勝加時賽:prolongation調換位置:reverse position交換場地:change of place檢查器械:control of weapons預備!:On guard!; En garde!準備好沒有?:Ready? Pret ?開始!:Fence!; Fight; Go!; Play! Allez!有!(指刺中、劈中):Hit!; Touch!; Yes!沒有!:No touch!無效部位!:Yes but not valid!擊中部位過低!:Hit too low!地上!(指劍刺地上):Ground!; Planche!暫停!:Halt!罰退一米:One meter!罰退兩米:Two meters!我棄權:I abstain!
圖片來源: (網上圖片)
3.劍術
擊劍:fence劍術:fencing; swordplay; swords manship花劍劍術:foil fencing重劍劍術:epee fencing佩劍劍術:saber fencing持劍手:sword hand非持劍手:unarmed hand非持劍手臂:back arm握劍方法:grip手心向上的握劍法:supination手心向下的握劍法:pronation手法:hand technique手腕操縱:manipulation with the wrist手指技術:finger play手的位置:hand position手指控制劍身:fingering; doigte動作方式:manner of execution觸劍動作:action on the blade實戰接觸:on guard劍身交叉[接觸]:contact of blades交鋒:engagement對抗:opposition對抗劍[劈]:opposition [time] hit纏繞劍:prise de fer; takings of the blade變動[換]:transitions連續交鋒過程:phrase(d’armes); sequence of play時機感:sense of timing擊劍距離:fencing distance劍身位置:blade position在距離之內:within distance拉開距離:open the distance擊打:beat; tap直接擊打:direct beat劍背擊打:back-edge beat劃半圓擊打:half counterbeat假擊打:false beat交換交叉擊打;挂劍交叉:change beat兩次交換交叉:double change壓劍:press the sword壓[掏]刺:bind (thrust); liement壓滑劍:pressure glide劃圓壓劍:double bind擊劍線:line開放的擊劍線:open line關閉擊劍線:close the line交叉線:line of engagement破壞擊劍線:cut the line引誘;挑引:invitation; invito; tempt; catch; challenge假動作:feint; deceptive movement; deception兩個假動作:double feints複雜假動作:compound feint反欺騙:counter-deception
4.進攻
進攻:offense ; attack進攻者:attacker; assailant進攻行動:offensive action準備進攻行動:preparation進攻路線:line of attack第一意圖:first intention第二意圖:second intention延續進攻:remise; renewed attack連續進攻:redoublement; renewed attack持續進逼:march近戰:close combat; infighting; fight at close quarters曲臂進攻:bent arm attack及時進攻:attack into tempo不及時的進攻:delayed attack直接進攻:direct attack間接進攻:indirect attack簡單進攻:simple attack複雜進攻:compound [composite; composed] attack重新進攻:reprise; renewed attack超過還擊的重要進攻:appuntata滑劍[轉移]進攻:glide; coule; filo兩個節奏[速度]進攻:two-time attack下蹲弓步搶攻:passato sotto擊打進攻:attack with beat決定性的一擊:coup de grace假進攻:false attack; attack on second intent; countertime; second-intention attack快步佯攻:appel一個假動作的進攻:attack preceded by a feints兩個假動作的進攻:attack preceded by two feints上下轉移:disengagement; degagement; high-low半圓轉移:half degagement劃圓;重復轉移:double degagement; dedouble劃圓[加倍]轉移:double; doubler-dedoubler交換交叉:change; transport of blade; coupe; cutover交叉轉移:cutover disengage兩次轉移:one-two三次轉移:one-two-three重復轉移刺:counter-disengagement刺:thrust一般反攻刺:stop thrust假直刺:feint direct [straight] thrust平刺:plaque滑劍還擊刺腰側:flanconnade; croise to flank滑[戳]刺:glide thrust; pass; passe直[沖]刺:running attack; waist thrust; fleche; balestra; flash甩劍刺:thrown hit [thrust]叉刺:forking thrust及時刺:time thrust格檔:parry; deflect; divert格檔防守:blocking parry; parry of detachment輕擦格檔:graze; froissement; glance off; glisser角度刺:angled [angular] thrust點刺前臂:dig弓箭步刺:lunge半弓箭步刺:half distance原地弓步刺:rear lunge向前移步刺:advance lunge; march attack劈:cut及時劈:time cut直接劈:direct cut一般反攻劈:stop cut複雜還擊劈:compound riposte with cut平劈:flat cut; plaque劃圓劈:circular cut; (cut) moulinet劈頭:head cut由外側劈頭:outside cut at the head劈手臂:arm cut劈腰:flank cut劍刃劈:edge cut劍背劈:back-edge cut
反攻:counter-attack一般反攻:stop hit側身反攻:inquartata變換交叉反攻:change stop hit還擊:riposte;return反還擊:counter-riposte[-return];counter tempo直接還擊:direct riposte間接還擊:indirect riposte簡單還擊:simple riposte複雜還擊:compound riposte簡單直接還擊:simple direct riposte簡單間接還擊:simple indirect riposte交叉還擊:riposte with a coupe防守後變換交叉還擊:flying parry及時還擊:immediate riposte迅速還擊:flying riposte轉移還擊:croise劃圓轉移還擊:riposte with a double上下線轉移還擊:riposte by disengagement兩次變線轉移還擊:riposte with a one-two
劍:sword鈍(花)劍:foil銳(重)劍:epee軍刀(佩劍):saber器械;武器(三種劍的統稱):weapon劍身:blade易彎的;富有彈性的:whippy劍身強部:forte劍身弱部:foible劍身中部:middle劍身末端:tang劍刃:edge of the blade劍尖:point; tip劍背:back edge; flat of the blade劍槽:groove劍頭:button; pointe d’arret電動劍頭:electric pointe d’arret劍柄:handle; hilt; grip鬆緊帶(將意式劍柄固定在手上的帶子):strap; martingale護手盤:hand [bell] guard;coquille劍鞘:scabbard; sheath
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